Jonna, what were you required to do to be a resident of Mexico?
Enter the country LEGALLY....
Yep! and prove that I could support myself here without taking a job from a Mexican.
There are several types of resident visas available and some are fairly simple to get. If you are retired and have an income it is fairly simple to get a retired resident visa (FM3-rentista). If you want to work here, it is much more difficult and there are rules that to hire you companies must prove there are no Mexican citizens that can do your job and they can only hire a certain percentage of foreigners. If you open your own business, you can work there but the same rules apply for your employees.
In fact though, I'm not exactly legal.
![whistle {:-P;;](https://www.worldwidewatergardeners.org/forum/Smileys/smilies_smf/whistle.gif)
I still come in using a tourist visa which is good for 180 days and while we've been snowbirding and going back and forth, that's been plenty. On a couple of occasions we were here longer but we are only 4 hours from Belize and so we could leave the country and return with another tourist visa. My not being exactly legal is only in intent, I always keep my visa current, as the intention of tourist visas is not for people who live here even part of the year. They want you to get a resident visa which requires a little more paperwork and costs more. For the first level of resident visa, called an FM3, you need to prove income of X times the current minimum wage in Mexico City. Right now that equates to about $1500 US a month. You need to show bank statements with this much being deposited in your account for the previous 3 months. Most states will give you a discount on that amount if you own a home here, you prove that with either a deed or a few months of electric bills. The FM3 costs about $100 US and has to be renewed annually. The tourist visa costs around $20 US and you have to leave the country within 180 days. There are some benefits to having an FM3 and we will probably get one in the next year or so. One is that you can bring in all your household goods duty free, but you have to do that within I think 3 months of getting the visa. Another is that you can have a US plated car here forever as long as your resident visa is current. With a tourist visa, the car has to leave the country in 180 days as well. There are also capitol gains tax benefits if you have an FM3 and sell a house in Mexico that is your primary residence.
The next level of immigrant visa is an FM2, with that you are restricted in how many days per year you can be out of the country. You also cannot have or drive a foreign plated car. There are levels of FM2 as well and not all of them have these restrictions. After 5 years of either an FM3 or FM2, you can apply for citizenship. It's only 2 years if you are married to a Mexican or from a spanish speaking country. People born in a foreign country of at least one Mexican parent can apply for citizenship immediately. You have to pass a test in spanish and in Mexican history. Once a citizen, you are considered Mexican while in Mexico and cannot appeal to a foreign consulate here for assistance. The US does allow dual citizenship as does Mexico but both of them do it in a kind of backhanded way. They never say it is OK but you do not lose your citizenship by becoming a citizen of another country unless you go to a consulate and officially renounce it.
There are real illegals in Mexico (unlike me), some of them are Americans or Canadians who have overstayed their tourist visas and just plan to never get caught. Some are Central Americans who are hoping to get into the US for work. Some are Euros who also overstayed their tourist visas. It's not a huge problem but it is something that is discussed in the news occasionally. Mostly about the Central Americans who are, by the way, treated extremely badly by the Mexican border patrol, as in beaten, raped and robbed regularly. The hypocrisy of this is not lost on Mexicans and it is fairly often in the news about some horror or another happening on the southern border.
As I said, I don't have any easy answers and I don't even have a clear opinion on a lot of it. It's a complex problem, world wide, and while I have no idea how to solve it I do know that somehow, someway, this earth is getting very small and we all need to figure out a way to get along. Jeez! Now I'm disgusted with myself for sounding like Rodney King. I don't mean it that way, just that it isn't a problem that is going to be easily solved or go away. I'm not someone who thinks open immigration is a good thing, just the opposite. But, I want the US to maintain it's position of leadership in the world and I don't think we can do that without enlisting the help and cooperation of our neighbors, otherwise China and India will leave us in the dirt for one thing. Our 2 nations, Mexico and the US, could both learn a lot from each other. We have things that the other needs, and we do need Mexico for many things not just oil and cheap labor. We could gain some cultural benefits as well, things like more respect for the elderly, a stronger commitment to children and family but not in that knee jerk way that some in the US mean it, more in the love, caring and non-judgmental support you see here. We could benefit from less judging of others, something I see way too much of in the US and that I don't see here. I for one am benefiting greatly from less stress and more naps!