Somewhere I read that plants put oxygen into the water during the day but they pull it back out at night
Yes that occurs. If you see fish...any fish sucking air at the surface in the early morning they are oxygen deprived.
Once you get decent pad coverage the temps will stay down.
Put some oxygenatore in the kiddie pools...anacharis, hornwart aka cabomba, etc.
It provides oxygen in the submerged wateras well as a hiding spot, a breeding spot and some shade until your pads fill in.
Each time I set up a new kiddie pond I grab a handful of anacharis from one of the others.
Tim