I have alot of eggy smell and alot of minerals in the water that turn my showers and toilets orange. The water tests fine. It is from a 171 ft well.
I have a very similar situation. The well water often cycles between seasons, getting smelliest in the spring. We also get that orange stuff, but I am presuming that it is a specific species of mold or mildew that favors this type of water. It happens more when I shut the water softener off... so I keep that puppy going.
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It certainly is not iorn, which instead produces a rust-colored stain.
The water softener will remove a little bit of iron, not much, but it doesn't need to be all that much unless you have huge amounts of iron.
"Iron Reducing Bacteria" and "Sulphur Reducing Bacteria" are pretty common problems with wells, we've been "diagnosed" with both.
The rotten egg smell is caused by hydrogen sulphide (H2S), either from dissolved organics or sulphate reducing bacteria.
A couple links- the first is general well maintence and the second is about iron reducing bacteria in wellwater. Sorry, my Sulpher links are dead.
http://www.uidaho.edu/wq/wqbr/wqbr30.htmlhttp://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/water/dwg/pubs/IronBactiInWell.pdfDo you ever get screens clogged with little black specks?