get the foil backed bubble wrap type insulation..it's high R for the thickness and helps reflect the heat down. I used one the last few years and used 2 13watt flourescent bulbs...yup thats all folks. Really 2 was in case of burn out of one of the bulbs..but used it 2 winters and neither ever burned out! Temps down to 0 here and the ice on the rest of the pond last winter was 8-10 inches thick.